“Nerve Gas On Campus”, Lanthorn, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1971.

“The Poem As Child”, World of Young Writers, Hamilton, Ontario, 1971.

“A Response To The Charge That Poetry Is Difficult”, Amaranthus, Volume 1, No. 3. Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1971,

“Guaranteed Loans Not Guaranteed”, Lanthorn, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1972.

“A Symbolist Manifesto”, Amaranthus, No. 7, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1972.

“Teaching Poetry At City School”, Glory, Volume 5, No. 10. Grand Rapids, Michigan, September, 1975.

“Today’s Teen-agers Are More Troubled”, The Grand Rapids Press, Grand Rapids, Michigan, June 27, 1999.

“Stop Rationalizing Impact on Environment”, The Rockford Squire, Rockford, Michigan, February 7, 2002.

Introduction to Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau. Presa Press, Rockford, Michigan, 2003.

“Accessibility & Quality In Poetry”, Presa, Number 2, Winter, 2006.

“Mark Sonnenfeld: Enigma”, Presa, Number 3, Summer, 2006. reprinted in Drama Garden (New Creatures Press, Bridgeport, CT, 2006.)

“Explication of ‘Life”, Magazine Six, Cycle Press, Key West, FL, 2006.

Introduction to Opening The Door To French Film by Hugh Fox. World Audience, New York, 2007.

“Donald Hall:  A Small Press Perspective”, Home Planet News, New York, NY, 2007.

“Toward A New Eclecticism”, Presa, Number 7, Spring, 2008.

“Remember, It’s A Movement”, Small Press Review, Paradise, CA, 2008.

“The Potential Of Poetry”, Presa, Number 11/12, Spring, 2010.

“Who Cares?”, Presa, Number 15, Fall, 2011.

“Harry & Me”, Presa, Number 18, Spring, 2013.

“Old Dogs At Play – Collaborating With John Elsberg”, Delaware Poetry Review, Spring, 2015

“Becoming A Poet – Mentors & Muses”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Summer, 2017

“Beyond Imitation”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Winter, 2017