“Nerve Gas On Campus”, Lanthorn, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1971.

“The Poem As Child”, World of Young Writers, Hamilton, Ontario, 1971.

“A Response To The Charge That Poetry Is Difficult”, Amaranthus, Volume 1, No. 3. Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, 1971,

“Guaranteed Loans Not Guaranteed”, Lanthorn, Grand Valley State University, 1972.

“A Symbolist Manifesto”, Amaranthus, No. 7, Grand Valley State University, 1972.

“Teaching Poetry At City School”, Glory, Volume 5, No. 10. Grand Rapids, Michigan, September, 1975.

“Today’s Teen-agers Are More Troubled”, The Grand Rapids Press, Grand Rapids, Michigan, June 27, 1999.

“Stop Rationalizing Impact on Environment”, The Rockford Squire, Rockford, Michigan, February 7, 2002.

Introduction to Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau. Presa Press, Rockford, Michigan, 2003.

“Accessibility & Quality In Poetry”, Presa, Number 2, Winter, 2006.

“Mark Sonnenfeld: Enigma”, Presa, Number 3, Summer, 2006. reprinted in Drama Garden New Creatures Press, Bridgeport, CT, 2006.

“Explication of ‘Life”, Magazine Six, Cycle Press, Key West, FL, 2006.

Introduction to Opening The Door To French Film by Hugh Fox. World Audience, New York, NY, 2007.

“Donald Hall:  A Small Press Perspective”, Home Planet News, New York, NY, 2007.

“Toward A New Eclecticism”, Presa, Issue 7, Spring, 2008.

“Remember, It’s A Movement”, Small Press Review, Paradise, CA, 2008.

“The Potential Of Poetry”, Presa, Issue 11/12, Spring, 2010.

“Who Cares?”, Presa, Issue 15, Fall, 2011.

“Harry & Me”, Presa, Issue 18, Spring, 2013.

“Old Dogs At Play – Collaborating With John Elsberg”, Delaware Poetry Review, Lewes, DE, Spring, 2015.

“Becoming A Poet – Mentors & Muses”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Philadelphia, PA, Issue 44, Spring/Summer, 2017.

“Prisoners Poetry”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 45, Fall/Winter, 2017.

“Beyond Imitation”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 45, Fall/Winter, 2017.

“The Confessional Dilemma”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 46, Spring/Summer, 2018.

“Poetic Creativity”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 47, Fall/Winter, 2018.

“The Seminal Whitman”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 48, Spring/Summer, 2019.

“Introduction to Walt Whitman”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 48, Spring/Summer, 2019.

“Walking With Reznikoff: The Legacy Of Objectivism”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue, 49, Fall/Winter, 2019.

“The Seminal Ginsberg”, Trajectory, Frankfort, KY, Issue 20, Spring, 2020. reprinted in Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 51, Fall/Winter, 2021.

“The King of the Small Press”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 50, Spring/Summer, 2020. reprinted in Trajectory, Spring, Issue 22, 2022.

“Anthropoetics”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 52, Spring/Summer, 2021.

“Speaking for Everyone”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 54, Spring/Summer 2022.

“My Robert Bly”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 55, Fall/Winter, 2022.

“In Deep With Hugh Fox”, Schuylkill Valley Journal, Issue 56, Spring/Summer 2023.

“Queen Of The Small Press”, Trajectory, Spring, 2024.